In fewer than 100 days, the Obamacare insurance exchanges
will be open for business. Fifteen
states will be running their own exchanges.
Thirty-five will be relying on the federal exchange.
Vangent, which is running the federal call center, is
preparing for 200,000
calls per day between now and the first of October.
The federal government has also re-tooled its site, www.healthcare.gov, to provide up-to-date information
about the exchanges.
These are parts of a massive consumer education campaign,
which is badly needed. Because as of two
months ago – three years after its enactment and a year after the Supreme Court
affirmed almost all of it – according to a Kaiser Family Foundation poll, 42
percent of Americans did not even know that Obamacare was the law of the
land.
Obamacare is and will
remain the law of the land. And here ten
things you need to know today as you prepare for it to take full effect.
One, if you are part of a family of four and your household
income is between approximately $24,000 and $92,000 per year, and you have to
buy your own health insurance, you will be eligible for a tax subsidy beginning
on January 1. Small
employers already are, but most are not taking advantage of the credit. If
you are insured through your employer, very little will change for you.
Two, a family of four with a household income of $50,000 will
receive a subsidy so large for an average insurance plan that the net cost of the premium for family coverage will be only
$280 per month. And if that is too much,
there will be a less expensive choice. A
lower cost “bronze” plan will cost only $140 per month. You can calculate your own costs by using the
Kaiser Family Foundation calculator.
Three, if you are under the age of 26, then as of January 1,
2014 you will have the option of remaining on your parents’ insurance – even if
your own employer offers you coverage. But
if you stay on your parents’ plan and can only pick up your employer’s during
an open enrollment period, you may need to enroll in the year before you turn
26 or risk a lapse in coverage and a possible tax penalty.
Four, if you earn less than 138% of poverty and your state
has expanded Medicaid, then you will have Medicaid coverage. But if you live in one of the 20+ non-expanding
states and have an income that is at or just above the poverty level, then you
will be eligible for a “bronze” plan at no cost to you. (I have an updated list of where states stand on expansion
on my State
Rankings page.)
Five, under Obamacare you will still get your health
insurance from companies you recognize – not from the government. Blue
Cross Blue Shield will be participating in exchanges throughout the country. United and Aetna will each be participating
in a dozen or more states. Smaller local
companies will also be offering plans.
Six, pre-existing conditions will no longer disqualify
adults for insurance. The transitional health
insurance program for adults with pre-existing conditions, called PCIP, has
ended.
Seven, mental health benefits will finally be on a par with
physical health benefits. This isn’t
just because of Obamacare. The administration
has promised that the Mental Health Parity Act of 2008 will finally take full
effect before the end of the year.
Eight, soon everyone will know what an “accountable care
organization” is, and chances are that at least one of your providers will be
participating in one. Although it is
hard to summarize what this means in one sentence, the bottom line is that you’ll
see more emphasis on preventive services, and your providers will get paid more
for keeping you healthier.
Nine, the number of uninsured people will begin a march
downward from over 50 million to between 25 and 30 million, and then remain at
that level.
Ten, widespread opposition to Obamacare will die down over
the next two years. Part of the reason
is that years of Obamacare-bashing have set the success bar pretty low.
And by 2016, the opposition may be effectively gone. Most people will be used to paying lower net
amounts for health insurance, most states will be reaping the benefits of the expanded
Medicaid program, and young people coming of voting age will have never known a
time when Obamacare was not a part of the national landscape.
We will be ready to move on.
Paul Gionfriddo via email: gionfriddopaul@gmail.com. Twitter: @pgionfriddo. Facebook: www.facebook.com/paul.gionfriddo. LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/paulgionfriddo/
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