If 243 members of Congress knew that they were going to develop
Alzheimer’s Disease or related dementia, would it change the way they make
Medicaid and long term care policy?
Or would they continue to deny the inevitable?
When Congress convened in 2011, the average age of a House
member was 57, and the average age of a senator was 62. They were approaching the prime years for
dementia.
If you don’t already have Alzheimer’s Disease or related
dementia by the time you turn 65, then your chances of developing it between
the ages of 65 and 74 are greater than one in 20. Your chances of developing it between the
ages of 75 and 84 are almost one in 7.
And after that your chances of developing it are one in 4.
At today’s prevalence rates, 28 members of Congress will
develop dementia between the ages of 65 and 74, 91 between the ages of 75 and
84, and 124 later on.
The only thing that
will change this trajectory is if they die sooner of something else.
If I were a younger elected official today, this might get
might attention, and it also might get my attention that the number of people
with dementia will increase from 5.2 million today to at least 11 million
during my lifetime.
Representative Aaron Schock of Illinois and Senators Mike
Lee of Utah and Marco Rubio of Florida all fit this bill. They were the youngest
members of their respective chambers (at 39, Senator Lee was a week younger
than Senator Rubio), and they had remaining life expectancies of at least 40
years.
So while we might forgive 87-year old Representative Ralph
Hall of Texas and Senator Frank Lautenberg of New Jersey if they feel they
don’t always have the luxury of taking the long view in policy-making, we
should wonder a little more about Senators Lee and Rubio and Representative
Schock.
They are all likely to be around when the fruits of their
recent healthcare work ripen over the coming decades.
And they may find some of them especially bitter.
According to the
Alzheimer’s Association publication 2012 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures, the cost of caring for people with Alzheimer’s Disease and other
dementias – in today’s dollars – will increase from $200 billion to $1.1
trillion per year by 2050.
These $1.1 trillion are not inflated by forty years of GDP
growth or the increased costs of medicine.
They represent what dementia will cost us down the road even with no
inflation simply because there are more of us and we’re living longer lives.
Dementia is an adversary worthy of battle at the highest
levels of government. But neither Senator
Lee nor Senator Rubio nor Representative Schock mentions it on his
website.
Instead, Senator Lee champions what he calls “saving the
American dream,” which rolls back Medicaid funding to 2007 levels and caps it
there. Senator Rubio has endorsed the
same approach. Medicaid currently pays
$36 billion a year of the $200 billion cost of care for people with
dementia. Under Senator Lee’s plan, it
will pay even less than that toward the $1.1 trillion cost of care in 2050.
And Representative Schock goes one step further. He touts a bipartisan effort last year to
repeal the CLASS Act, which ironically would have offered private insurance for
dementia-related care to take some of the burden off Medicare and Medicaid.
Dementia hits close to home for all of us. A member of our family has it, and it has
been progressing relentlessly for several years. This is a pretty scary thing to witness. It’s like watching a blackboard filled with facts
and figures being erased, one giant sweep at a time, until all the information
fades.
Senator Lee wants to save the American dream, but does he
really want to do it by substituting a national nightmare of disease with no
relief? And whose dreams is he really
saving? Not the ones of our family
members with dementia, nor the ones of their caregivers who already shoulder so
much of the burden, nor even the ones of the 243 members of Congress who may someday
join the ranks of those with dementia.
Senator Lee, Senator Rubio, and Representative Schock are,
of course, entitled to pursue the policies they choose. But I hope they will never say that no one
could have foreseen what they chose to ignore.
If you have questions about this column or wish to receive an email notifying you when new Our Health Policy Matters columns are published, please email gionfriddopaul@gmail.com.
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